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东芝e-studio255_305_305s_355_355s_455_455s维修手册中文版

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东芝e-studio255_305_305s_355_355s_455_455s维修手册中文版

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东芝e-studio255_305_305s_355_355s_455_455s维修手册中文版

维修手册
多功能数码复印机
e-STUDIO255/305/305s/
355/355s/455/455s
有关e-STUDIO255/305/305s/355/355s/455/455s 维护的总体注意事项
必须由合格的维修技术人员进行安装与维护。
1. 运输 / 安装
- 在搬动或安装复印机时,应由两个人进行,并务必提起限位块,使用脚轮来移动机器。
复印机相当重, e-STUDIO255/305/305s 大约有 57kg (125.66 lb.), e-STUDIO355/355s/455/
455s 大约有 60 kg (132.28 lb.),因此在搬运时要全神贯注,特别小心。
- 在搬运复印机时,不要使复印机的活动部件或单元受力(例如控制面板, ADU 或 RADF)。
- 必须使用交流 110V/13.2A, 115V 或 127V/12A, 220-240V 或 240V/8A 的电源专用插座。
- 为了安全,多功能数码复印机必须接地。
- 选择适当的地方安装多功能数码复印机。应避免安装在过热、高湿、多灰、有振动或阳光直射之
处。
- 因为多功能数码复印机会放出少量臭氧,应为其提供有适当通风的操作环境。
- 为确保进行复印操作时有足够的空间,多功能数码复印机左侧至少应保持 80 cm (32")的无障
碍空间,右侧也至少保持 80 cm (32")的无障碍空间,背后应至少留出 10 cm (4")的空隙。
- 复印机应安装在电源插座附近,便于工作人员使用。
- 安装后,请务必牢固地固定和插入电源线,以防止人员被电源线绊倒。
- 在拆除选购件后使用复印机时,请确保将拆掉的零件或盖板安装好,以免复印机内部暴露在外
面。
2. 机器维护总体注意事项
- 维护期间,应关闭主电源开关并拔下电源线(除非需要在通电条件下进行维护)。
- 拔掉电源线并清洁插头插脚和电气插座的周围区域,这种清洁工作至少每年进行一次,因为此区
域积尘可能会导致火灾。
- 除非在本手册中或其他有关文件中另有说明,零部件的组装基本上按与拆卸时相反的顺序进行,
在组装时应注意不要把一些小零件如螺丝、垫圈、销子、卡簧、星型垫圈等装错位置。
- 一般来说,在拆下任何一个零件后,多功能数码复印机不得运行。
- 线路板必须存放在防静电的袋中,在处理它时要使用腕带小心操作,因为静电会对线路板上的集
成电路造成损坏。
- 维修过程中应避免受到激光辐射。该设备使用激光二极管。避免眼睛直接受光束辐射。不要将会
反光的工具、零件(如螺丝刀)插入激光束路径。维修前摘下手表、戒指等会反光的金属。
- 确保不接触高温部分,如曝光灯、定影单元、防潮加热器以及它们的周围。
- 确保不接触高压部分,如充电电极、转印辊、显影剂、高压板、曝光灯灯控板、LCD 背光灯控板
和供电单元。特别是不要接触这些部件的线路板,因为在电路板中的电容器及其它部件内可能存
有未释放的电荷,即使是在断电后也是如此。
- 确保在接触具有潜在危险性的部件之前,多功能数码复印机停止运行(例如旋转 / 运动部分,比
如齿轮、皮带滑轮、风扇和激光光学单元的激光束出口)。
- 拆下盖板时请小心,因为盖板下的部件可能具有锋利的边缘。
- 在带电维护多功能数码复印机时,确保不接触带电区域和旋转 / 运动部分。并应避免眼睛受到激
光辐射。
- 请使用指定的夹具和工具。
- 请使用推荐的测量仪器或类似产品。
- 维护完成后将多功能数码复印机返回至原始状态并检查运行情况。
- 请小心使用触摸屏,勿用力打击。打破触摸屏会使机器发生故障。
3. 对安全相当重要的维护部件
- 断路器、门开关、保险丝、恒温器、热熔丝、热敏电阻和含锂电池的 IC-RAM 等对于安全来说是
特别重要的,应确保正确地操作与安装这些部件。如果这些部件短路或失效,它们就有可能导致
烧毁等严重事故。应确保不发生短路或只使用东芝泰格公司推荐使用的部件。
4. 警告标签
- 维护期间,要认真检查铭牌和警告标签,如“维护时应拔下电源线”、“高温警告”、“高压警
告”、“激光警告”等,观察它们表面是否有污迹,以及它们是否正确粘贴在多功能数码复印机
上。
目录
1. 规格 / 附件 / 选购件 / 耗材........................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 规格............................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 概述.............................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.2 复印.............................................................................................................. 1-4
1.2 附件............................................................................................................................ 1-8
1.3 选购件......................................................................................................................... 1-9
1.4 耗材.......................................................................................................................... 1-10
1.5 系统配置图................................................................................................................ 1-11
1.5.1 e-STUDIO255/305/305s ............................................................................ 1-11
1.5.2 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s ................................................................... 1-12
2. 机器概览.................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 剖视图......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 电气元件分布图........................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3 各种组件的符号和功能............................................................................................... 2-13
2.4 系统框图.................................................................................................................... 2-18
2.5 安装和更换盖板......................................................................................................... 2-20
2.5.1 前盖板........................................................................................................ 2-20
2.5.2 上前盖板..................................................................................................... 2-20
2.5.3 下前盖板..................................................................................................... 2-21
2.5.4 左上盖板..................................................................................................... 2-21
2.5.5 右上盖板..................................................................................................... 2-22
2.5.6 后盖板........................................................................................................ 2-22
2.5.7 上后盖板..................................................................................................... 2-23
2.5.8 左后盖板..................................................................................................... 2-23
2.5.9 内接纸盘..................................................................................................... 2-23
2.5.10 左盖板........................................................................................................ 2-24
2.5.11 托盘后盖..................................................................................................... 2-24
2.5.12 连接端口盖板.............................................................................................. 2-24
2.5.13 右后盖板..................................................................................................... 2-25
2.5.14 右前盖板..................................................................................................... 2-25
2.5.15 前左盖板..................................................................................................... 2-26
2.6 安装和更换 PC 板...................................................................................................... 2-27
2.6.1 图像处理 PC 板(IMG 板)........................................................................ 2-27
2.6.2 硬盘(HDD)............................................................................................. 2-27
2.6.3 系统控制 PC 板(SYS 板)........................................................................ 2-28
2.6.4 逻辑 PC 板(LGC 板)............................................................................... 2-28
2.6.5 MOT 板(仅适用于 e-STUDIO255/305/305s).......................................... 2-29
2.6.6 MOT2 板(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)............................... 2-29
2.6.7 电源板........................................................................................................ 2-30
2.6.8 高压板........................................................................................................ 2-30
2.6.9 SRAM 板.................................................................................................... 2-32
2.7 安装和更换选购件...................................................................................................... 2-33
2.7.1 MR-3021/MR3022 自动双面输稿器(RADF)............................................ 2-33
2.7.2 KD-1025 供纸工作台(PFP).................................................................... 2-35
2.7.3 KD-1026 大容量供纸器(LCF)................................................................. 2-37
2.7.4 MJ-1031 (悬挂式整理器)......................................................................... 2-40
2.7.5 MJ-1101 整理器......................................................................................... 2-41
2.7.6 MJ-1024 脊缝式装订整理器 ....................................................................... 2-42
2.7.7 MJ-1025 脊缝式装订整理器........................................................................ 2-44
2.7.8 KN-2520 中继(桥)单元........................................................................... 2-45
2.7.9 MJ-5004 (作业分类盘)(e-STUDIO255/305/305s)................................ 2-47
2.7.10 MJ-5005 (错位接收盘)(e-STUDIO255/305/305s)................................ 2-49
2.7.11 MJ-5006 (作业分类盘)(e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)....................... 2-51
2.8 防潮加热器套件(MF-4550U/E)安装步骤............................................................... 2-53
2.8.1 准备............................................................................................................ 2-53
2.8.2 步骤............................................................................................................ 2-53
3. 复印过程................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 复印过程概述............................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 复印过程详述............................................................................................................... 3-2
3.3 与 e-STUDIO230/232/233/232s/233s/280/280s/282/283/282s/283s 的比较............ 3-12
4. 一般操作.................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1 操作概述...................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 操作说明...................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.1 预热.............................................................................................................. 4-2
4.2.2 就绪状态(准备复印).................................................................................. 4-2
4.2.3 纸盒供纸复印(上纸盒供纸)........................................................................ 4-3
4.2.4 旁路供纸复印................................................................................................ 4-5
4.2.5 插入复印....................................................................................................... 4-5
4.3 异常检测...................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.3.1 异常类型....................................................................................................... 4-6
4.3.2 异常情况描述................................................................................................ 4-6
5. 控制面板.................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 概述............................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.2 显示屏显示的内容........................................................................................................ 5-2
5.2.1 显示屏.......................................................................................................... 5-2
5.2.2 信息.............................................................................................................. 5-3
5.3 设备状态和操作员操作之间的关系................................................................................ 5-7
5.4 操作说明.................................................................................................................... 5-10
5.4.1 点阵 LCD 电路............................................................................................ 5-10
5.4.2 LED 显示电路............................................................................................. 5-11
5.5 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 5-12
5.5.1 限位块........................................................................................................ 5-12
5.5.2 控制面板单元.............................................................................................. 5-12
5.5.3 灯控板(P-INV)........................................................................................ 5-14
5.5.4 显示板(DSP).......................................................................................... 5-14
5.5.5 控键板(KEY).......................................................................................... 5-16
5.5.6 触摸屏(TCP).......................................................................................... 5-17
5.5.7 控制面板盖板.............................................................................................. 5-17
6. 扫描仪...................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 概述............................................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 结构............................................................................................................................ 6-2
6.3 功能............................................................................................................................ 6-3
6.4 操作说明...................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.4.1 扫描操作....................................................................................................... 6-6
6.5 电路描述...................................................................................................................... 6-7
6.5.1 扫描电机控制电路......................................................................................... 6-7
6.5.2 曝光灯控制电路............................................................................................. 6-8
6.5.3 光电耦合器(CCD)控制概述.................................................................... 6-11
6.5.4 自动原稿尺寸检测电路................................................................................ 6-12
6.6 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 6-16
6.6.1 原稿玻璃..................................................................................................... 6-16
6.6.2 透镜盖........................................................................................................ 6-16
6.6.3 自动原稿检测传感器(S1-5)..................................................................... 6-17
6.6.4 曝光灯(EXP).......................................................................................... 6-18
6.6.5 透镜单元..................................................................................................... 6-20
6.6.6 扫描电机(M1)......................................................................................... 6-23
6.6.7 扫描架 1 ..................................................................................................... 6-24
6.6.8 灯控板(INV)............................................................................................ 6-27
6.6.9 安装灯控板线束........................................................................................... 6-28
6.6.10 扫描架钢丝 / 扫描架 2 ................................................................................. 6-30
6.6.11 原稿传感器(S6)扫描架初始位置传感器(S7)........................................ 6-31
6.6.12 SLG 板(SLG)......................................................................................... 6-31
7. 激光光学单元............................................................................................................ 7-1
7.1 概述............................................................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 结构............................................................................................................................ 7-2
7.3 激光二极管控制电路.................................................................................................... 7-5
7.4 多棱镜电机控制电路.................................................................................................... 7-6
7.5 拆卸和更换.................................................................................................................. 7-7
7.5.1 激光光学单元................................................................................................ 7-7
8. 供纸系统.................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.1 概述............................................................................................................................ 8-1
8.2 构造............................................................................................................................ 8-3
8.3 功能............................................................................................................................ 8-4
8.4 操作............................................................................................................................ 8-6
8.4.1 旁路供纸机构................................................................................................ 8-6
8.4.2 纸盒搓纸辊的运行......................................................................................... 8-7
8.4.3 纸张分离....................................................................................................... 8-8
8.4.4 离合器的运行................................................................................................ 8-9
8.4.5 一般操作..................................................................................................... 8-10
8.5 托盘提升电机的驱动电路............................................................................................ 8-12
8.6 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 8-13
8.6.1 纸盒............................................................................................................ 8-13
8.6.2 纸盒供纸单元.............................................................................................. 8-13
8.6.3 托盘提升传感器(S16/S19)...................................................................... 8-14
8.6.4 无纸传感器(S17/S20)............................................................................. 8-14
8.6.5 纸张堆叠传感器(S15/S18)...................................................................... 8-15
8.6.6 分离辊........................................................................................................ 8-15
8.6.7 供纸辊........................................................................................................ 8-16
8.6.8 搓纸辊 ....................................................................................................... 8-16
8.6.9 纸盒供纸离合器(CLT4/CLT5)................................................................. 8-17
8.6.10 旁路供纸托盘.............................................................................................. 8-18
8.6.11 纸张宽度检测 PC 板(SFB)...................................................................... 8-19
8.6.12 旁路供纸单元.............................................................................................. 8-20
8.6.13 旁路分离垫.................................................................................................. 8-21
8.6.14 旁路供纸辊 / 旁路供纸离合器(CLT3)....................................................... 8-21
8.6.15 旁路纸张传感器(S12)............................................................................. 8-22
8.6.16 定位导板..................................................................................................... 8-23
8.6.17 定位传感器(S22).................................................................................... 8-23
8.6.18 第 1 输纸传感器(S21)............................................................................. 8-24
8.6.19 供纸盖板..................................................................................................... 8-24
8.6.20 输纸辊........................................................................................................ 8-25
8.6.21 第 2 输纸传感器(S14)............................................................................. 8-26
8.6.22 供纸盖板打开 / 关闭检测传感器(S13)...................................................... 8-26
8.6.23 飞轮............................................................................................................ 8-26
8.6.24 定位辊离合器(CLT2).............................................................................. 8-27
8.6.25 上托盘提升电机(M11)............................................................................. 8-27
8.6.26 上纸盒检测开关(SW7)............................................................................ 8-28
8.6.27 高速离合器(CLT6) / 低速离合器(CLT7)............................................. 8-29
8.6.28 下纸盒检测开关(SW8)............................................................................ 8-30
8.6.29 下托盘提升电机(M15)............................................................................. 8-31
8.6.30 定位辊(橡胶)........................................................................................... 8-32
8.6.31 定位辊(金属)........................................................................................... 8-33
9. 驱动系统.................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1 概述............................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 功能............................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.3 主电机......................................................................................................................... 9-3
9.3.1 主电机驱动.................................................................................................... 9-3
9.4 拆卸和更换.................................................................................................................. 9-5
9.4.1 主电机(M8)............................................................................................... 9-5
9.4.2 加粉电机(M4)........................................................................................... 9-5
9.4.3 主电机驱动单元............................................................................................. 9-6
10. 感光鼓相关部分...................................................................................................... 10-1
10.1 配置.......................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 构造.......................................................................................................................... 10-2
10.3 功能.......................................................................................................................... 10-3
10.4 高压板输出控制电路.................................................................................................. 10-5
10.4.1 概述............................................................................................................ 10-5
10.4.2 操作说明..................................................................................................... 10-6
10.5 感光鼓温度检测电路.................................................................................................. 10-7
10.5.1 概述............................................................................................................ 10-7
10.5.2 结构............................................................................................................ 10-7
10.6 温度 / 湿度检测电路................................................................................................... 10-8
10.6.1 概述............................................................................................................ 10-8
10.6.2 结构............................................................................................................ 10-8
10.7 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 10-9
10.7.1 成像组件..................................................................................................... 10-9
10.7.2 感光鼓清洁器单元....................................................................................... 10-9
10.7.3 消电灯...................................................................................................... 10-11
10.7.4 主充电电极................................................................................................ 10-12
10.7.5 主充电电极栅网......................................................................................... 10-13
10.7.6 主充电电极清洁器..................................................................................... 10-13
10.7.7 针式电极 .................................................................................................. 10-13
10.7.8 感光鼓...................................................................................................... 10-14
10.7.9 感光鼓清洁刮板......................................................................................... 10-15
10.7.10 感光鼓分离爪 ........................................................................................... 10-15
10.7.11 回收刮片................................................................................................... 10-16
10.7.12 臭氧过滤器................................................................................................ 10-16
10.7.13 TRU 风扇(M9)...................................................................................... 10-17
10.7.14 转印辊单元................................................................................................ 10-18
10.7.15 转印辊...................................................................................................... 10-19
10.7.16 针式分离电极............................................................................................ 10-19
10.7.17 转印单元................................................................................................... 10-20
10.7.18 温度 / 湿度传感器(S25)........................................................................ 10-20
11. 显影系统................................................................................................................11-1
11.1 配置.......................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 结构.......................................................................................................................... 11-2
11.3 功能.......................................................................................................................... 11-3
11.3.1 概述............................................................................................................ 11-3
11.3.2 可回收成像组件........................................................................................... 11-4
11.3.3 回收墨粉补充机构....................................................................................... 11-5
11.4 电路描述.................................................................................................................... 11-6
11.4.1 墨粉盒 PC 板(CTRG)的功能.................................................................. 11-6
11.4.2 加粉电机驱动电路....................................................................................... 11-8
11.5 自动墨粉电路............................................................................................................. 11-9
11.5.1 概述............................................................................................................ 11-9
11.5.2 自动墨粉传感器的功能.............................................................................. 11-10
11.6 拆卸和更换.............................................................................................................. 11-12
11.6.1 成像组件................................................................................................... 11-12
11.6.2 显影单元................................................................................................... 11-13
11.6.3 取出显影剂。 ............................................................................................ 11-13
11.6.4 在显影单元中装满显影剂。........................................................................ 11-14
11.6.5 EPU 内存板(EPU)................................................................................ 11-15
11.6.6 自动墨粉传感器(S8)............................................................................. 11-15
11.6.7 感光鼓热敏电阻(THMS4)...................................................................... 11-16
11.6.8 导辊 / 显影套筒......................................................................................... 11-16
11.6.9 搅拌器...................................................................................................... 11-21
11.6.10 油封的更换................................................................................................ 11-24
12. 定影单元................................................................................................................12-1
12.1 概述.......................................................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 功能.......................................................................................................................... 12-3
12.3 操作.......................................................................................................................... 12-4
12.4 加热器控制电路......................................................................................................... 12-5
12.4.1 配置............................................................................................................ 12-5
12.4.2 温度检测部分.............................................................................................. 12-6
12.5 定影单元熔断器状态判断电路................................................................................... 12-11
12.6 拆卸和更换.............................................................................................................. 12-13
12.6.1 定影单元................................................................................................... 12-13
12.6.2 定影辊单元 / 压力辊单元........................................................................... 12-13
12.6.3 分离爪...................................................................................................... 12-14
12.6.4 定影辊...................................................................................................... 12-14
12.6.5 加热灯...................................................................................................... 12-15
12.6.6 热敏电阻................................................................................................... 12-16
12.6.7 恒温器...................................................................................................... 12-17
12.6.8 压力辊...................................................................................................... 12-19
12.6.9 出纸传感器................................................................................................ 12-21
12.6.10 定影单元熔断器(维护部件)的安装......................................................... 12-22
13. 出纸部分 / 反转部分................................................................................................13-1
13.1 概述.......................................................................................................................... 13-1
13.2 功能.......................................................................................................................... 13-2
13.3 出纸电机 / 反转电机 / 错位活门电机的控制电路.......................................................... 13-3
13.4 出纸电机 / 反转电机 / 错位活门电机驱动.................................................................... 13-5
13.5 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 13-7
13.5.1 反转单元(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)................................ 13-7
13.5.2 出纸单元..................................................................................................... 13-8
13.5.3 出纸电机..................................................................................................... 13-9
13.5.4 错位活门初始位置传感器........................................................................... 13-10
13.5.5 出纸辊...................................................................................................... 13-10
13.5.6 反转电机(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s).............................. 13-11
13.5.7 反转活门传感器(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s).................... 13-12
13.5.8 反转传感器(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)........................... 13-13
13.5.9 错位活门电机(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)....................... 13-14
13.5.10 反转辊(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s)................................. 13-14
13.5.11 上输纸辊(仅适用于 e-STUDIO355/355s/455/455s) ............................. 13-15
14. 自动双面单元(ADU)........................................................................................... 14-1
14.1 概述.......................................................................................................................... 14-1
14.2 功能.......................................................................................................................... 14-2
14.3 操作说明.................................................................................................................... 14-3
14.4 ADU 驱动.................................................................................................................. 14-8
14.5 拆卸和更换................................................................................................................ 14-9
14.5.1 自动双面单元(ADU)................................................................................ 14-9
14.5.2 ADU 入纸传感器....................................................................................... 14-10
14.5.3 ADU 出纸传感器....................................................................................... 14-11
14.5.4 ADU 电机................................................................................................. 14-12
14.5.5 ADU 打开 / 关闭开关................................................................................ 14-13
14.5.6 ADU 离合器.............................................................................................. 14-14
14.5.7 ADU 下输纸辊.......................................................................................... 14-16
14.5.8 ADU 上输纸辊.......................................................................................... 14-16
15. 电源单元................................................................................................................15-1
15.1 结构.......................................................................................................................... 15-1
15.2 直流输出电路的工作过程............................................................................................ 15-2
15.3 输出通道.................................................................................................................... 15-4
15.4 熔断器....................................................................................................................... 15-6
15.5 电源单元配置............................................................................................................. 15-7
15.6 交流线束.................................................................................................................... 15-8
16. 线路板....................................................................................................................16-1

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